I travelled to Singapore recently, and snapped several photographs of (cultivated) flora and (captive) fauna while there. First are some pictures from Gardens by the Bay, inside a large, climate-controlled dome that was significantly cooler than the tropical environment outside.
![Waterfall at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81359s-400x600.jpg)
The interior of the Cloud Forest dome is dominated by a large waterfall that cascades down a few storeys of various displays, housed in the building behind the waterfall.
![White flowers at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81361s-600x400.jpg)
![Leaves at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81369s-600x400.jpg)
![Carved statue at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81394s-400x600.jpg)
There were some carved wooden statues inside, and I don’t know if they are authentic or not. There were many other such pieces adorning the gardens, and most of them were clearly modern artworks.
![Pink flowers at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81444s-600x400.jpg)
![Fern fronds at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81455s-400x600.jpg)
The aptly named Flower Dome is the second dome at Gardens by the Bay, and it houses a magnificent variety of flowering plants from across the world.
![Purple flowers at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81479s-400x600.jpg)
The bokeh (visual quality of out-of-focus areas) in the picture above isn’t too bad, considering that I was shooting with a consumer-grade zoom lens, but there is a touch of ‘nervousness’ in some parts of the background above. Look at the topmost leaves of the pale blue-grey plant in the background, if you’re not sure what I’m referring to. You’ll see that the edges are not smoothly blurred; compare that to the leaves of the dark green plant on the left edge of the frame, just above the pale blue-grey plant, and you should be able to see the difference.
![Red flowers at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81523s-600x400.jpg)
Reproducing red objects is a challenge for most digital cameras, I’ve heard. They tend to ‘blow out’ (oversaturate, in a sense) vibrant red objects, and the countering technique is to lower exposure until the red areas no longer blow out. The picture above probably isn’t too bad in that regard, but I could have underexposed a bit more to preserve more detail in the red petals.
![Supertree at Gardens by the Bay, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81531s-400x600.jpg)
There are a few artificlal ‘trees’ outside the main structures, and I believe they serve to capture sunlight (for power) and perhaps also water as well.
A trip to Singapore Zoo was next, including a short boat cruise nearby.
![Alligator at Singapore Zoo, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81589s-600x400.jpg)
I managed to get quite close to this young alligator, and also to get a good angle at which the intervening safety glass didn’t reflect too badly into the lens.
![Red panda at Singapore Zoo, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81612s-600x400.jpg)
![Panda at Singapore Zoo, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81626s-600x400.jpg)
![Heron gathering near Singapore Zoo, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81664s-400x600.jpg)
The tree pictured above stood out from its neighbours due to the number of birds gathered in its branches.
![Capybara at Singapore Zoo, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81674s-600x400.jpg)
![Sentosa Merlion, July 2016, Singapore](https://ywo.id.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/YWO_ND1_81698s-400x600.jpg)
The merlion is a well-known emblem of Singapore, so while it isn’t a real animal, this is perhaps a fitting way to close out this selection of photographs.